001    /*
002    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
004    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
006    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
008    *
009    *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010    *
011    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013    * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014    * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
015    * limitations under the License.
016    */
017    
018    
019    package filters;
020    
021    
022    import java.io.IOException;
023    import javax.servlet.Filter;
024    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
025    import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
026    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
027    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
028    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
029    
030    
031    /**
032     * <p>Example filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
033     * incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
034     * specify a character encoding.  Configuration of this filter is based on
035     * the following initialization parameters:</p>
036     * <ul>
037     * <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
038     *     for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
039     *     the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter.  This parameter
040     *     is required, so there is no default.</li>
041     * <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
042     *     specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
043     *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set.  If set to "false,
044     *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
045     *     client has not already specified an encoding.  By default, this
046     *     parameter is set to "true".</li>
047     * </ul>
048     *
049     * <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
050     * subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
051     * intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
052     * the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
053     * and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
054     * user's session.</p>
055     *
056     * @author Craig McClanahan
057     * @version $Revision: 514091 $ $Date: 2007-03-03 01:26:39 -0500 (Sat, 03 Mar 2007) $
058     */
059    
060    public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
061    
062    
063        // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
064    
065    
066        /**
067         * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
068         * this filter.
069         */
070        protected String encoding = null;
071    
072    
073        /**
074         * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
075         * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
076         */
077        protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
078    
079    
080        /**
081         * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
082         */
083        protected boolean ignore = true;
084    
085    
086        // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
087    
088    
089        /**
090         * Take this filter out of service.
091         */
092        public void destroy() {
093    
094            this.encoding = null;
095            this.filterConfig = null;
096    
097        }
098    
099    
100        /**
101         * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
102         * interpret request parameters for this request.
103         *
104         * @param request The servlet request we are processing
105         * @param result The servlet response we are creating
106         * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
107         *
108         * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
109         * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
110         */
111        public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
112                             FilterChain chain)
113            throws IOException, ServletException {
114    
115            // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
116            if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
117                String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
118                if (encoding != null)
119                    request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
120            }
121    
122            // Pass control on to the next filter
123            chain.doFilter(request, response);
124    
125        }
126    
127    
128        /**
129         * Place this filter into service.
130         *
131         * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
132         */
133        public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
134    
135            this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
136            this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
137            String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
138            if (value == null)
139                this.ignore = true;
140            else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
141                this.ignore = true;
142            else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
143                this.ignore = true;
144            else
145                this.ignore = false;
146    
147        }
148    
149    
150        // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
151    
152    
153        /**
154         * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
155         * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
156         * parameters.  If no character encoding should be set, return
157         * <code>null</code>.
158         * <p>
159         * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
160         * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
161         * filter.
162         *
163         * @param request The servlet request we are processing
164         */
165        protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
166    
167            return (this.encoding);
168    
169        }
170    
171    
172    }