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| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation | |
| 3 | * | |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 7 | * | |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 9 | * | |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 15 | */ | |
| 16 | package javax.servlet; | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | import java.io.IOException; | |
| 19 | import java.util.Enumeration; | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | /** | |
| 22 | * | |
| 23 | * Defines a generic, protocol-independent | |
| 24 | * servlet. To write an HTTP servlet for use on the | |
| 25 | * Web, extend {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet} instead. | |
| 26 | * | |
| 27 | * <p><code>GenericServlet</code> implements the <code>Servlet</code> | |
| 28 | * and <code>ServletConfig</code> interfaces. <code>GenericServlet</code> | |
| 29 | * may be directly extended by a servlet, although it's more common to extend | |
| 30 | * a protocol-specific subclass such as <code>HttpServlet</code>. | |
| 31 | * | |
| 32 | * <p><code>GenericServlet</code> makes writing servlets | |
| 33 | * easier. It provides simple versions of the lifecycle methods | |
| 34 | * <code>init</code> and <code>destroy</code> and of the methods | |
| 35 | * in the <code>ServletConfig</code> interface. <code>GenericServlet</code> | |
| 36 | * also implements the <code>log</code> method, declared in the | |
| 37 | * <code>ServletContext</code> interface. | |
| 38 | * | |
| 39 | * <p>To write a generic servlet, you need only | |
| 40 | * override the abstract <code>service</code> method. | |
| 41 | * | |
| 42 | * | |
| 43 | * @author Various | |
| 44 | * @version $Version$ | |
| 45 | * | |
| 46 | * | |
| 47 | * | |
| 48 | */ | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 51 | public abstract class GenericServlet | |
| 52 | implements Servlet, ServletConfig, java.io.Serializable | |
| 53 | { | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | private transient ServletConfig config; | |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | ||
| 58 | /** | |
| 59 | * | |
| 60 | * Does nothing. All of the servlet initialization | |
| 61 | * is done by one of the <code>init</code> methods. | |
| 62 | * | |
| 63 | */ | |
| 64 | ||
| 65 | 0 | public GenericServlet() { } | 
| 66 | ||
| 67 | ||
| 68 | ||
| 69 | /** | |
| 70 | * Called by the servlet container to indicate to a servlet that the | |
| 71 | * servlet is being taken out of service. See {@link Servlet#destroy}. | |
| 72 | * | |
| 73 | * | |
| 74 | */ | |
| 75 | ||
| 76 | 0 | public void destroy() { | 
| 77 | } | |
| 78 | ||
| 79 | ||
| 80 | ||
| 81 | /** | |
| 82 | * Returns a <code>String</code> containing the value of the named | |
| 83 | * initialization parameter, or <code>null</code> if the parameter does | |
| 84 | * not exist. See {@link ServletConfig#getInitParameter}. | |
| 85 | * | |
| 86 | * <p>This method is supplied for convenience. It gets the | |
| 87 | * value of the named parameter from the servlet's | |
| 88 | * <code>ServletConfig</code> object. | |
| 89 | * | |
| 90 | * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name | |
| 91 | * of the initialization parameter | |
| 92 | * | |
| 93 | * @return String a <code>String</code> containing the value | |
| 94 | * of the initialization parameter | |
| 95 | * | |
| 96 | */ | |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | 0 | public String getInitParameter(String name) { | 
| 99 | 0 | return getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name); | 
| 100 | } | |
| 101 | ||
| 102 | ||
| 103 | ||
| 104 | /** | |
| 105 | * Returns the names of the servlet's initialization parameters | |
| 106 | * as an <code>Enumeration</code> of <code>String</code> objects, | |
| 107 | * or an empty <code>Enumeration</code> if the servlet has no | |
| 108 | * initialization parameters. See {@link | |
| 109 | * ServletConfig#getInitParameterNames}. | |
| 110 | * | |
| 111 | * <p>This method is supplied for convenience. It gets the | |
| 112 | * parameter names from the servlet's <code>ServletConfig</code> object. | |
| 113 | * | |
| 114 | * | |
| 115 | * @return Enumeration an enumeration of <code>String</code> | |
| 116 | * objects containing the names of | |
| 117 | * the servlet's initialization parameters | |
| 118 | * | |
| 119 | */ | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | 0 | public Enumeration getInitParameterNames() { | 
| 122 | 0 | return getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames(); | 
| 123 | } | |
| 124 | ||
| 125 | ||
| 126 | ||
| 127 | ||
| 128 | ||
| 129 | /** | |
| 130 | * Returns this servlet's {@link ServletConfig} object. | |
| 131 | * | |
| 132 | * @return ServletConfig the <code>ServletConfig</code> object | |
| 133 | * that initialized this servlet | |
| 134 | * | |
| 135 | */ | |
| 136 | ||
| 137 | 0 | public ServletConfig getServletConfig() { | 
| 138 | 0 | return config; | 
| 139 | } | |
| 140 | ||
| 141 | ||
| 142 | ||
| 143 | ||
| 144 | /** | |
| 145 | * Returns a reference to the {@link ServletContext} in which this servlet | |
| 146 | * is running. See {@link ServletConfig#getServletContext}. | |
| 147 | * | |
| 148 | * <p>This method is supplied for convenience. It gets the | |
| 149 | * context from the servlet's <code>ServletConfig</code> object. | |
| 150 | * | |
| 151 | * | |
| 152 | * @return ServletContext the <code>ServletContext</code> object | |
| 153 | * passed to this servlet by the <code>init</code> | |
| 154 | * method | |
| 155 | * | |
| 156 | */ | |
| 157 | ||
| 158 | 0 | public ServletContext getServletContext() { | 
| 159 | 0 | return getServletConfig().getServletContext(); | 
| 160 | } | |
| 161 | ||
| 162 | ||
| 163 | ||
| 164 | ||
| 165 | ||
| 166 | /** | |
| 167 | * Returns information about the servlet, such as | |
| 168 | * author, version, and copyright. | |
| 169 | * By default, this method returns an empty string. Override this method | |
| 170 | * to have it return a meaningful value. See {@link | |
| 171 | * Servlet#getServletInfo}. | |
| 172 | * | |
| 173 | * | |
| 174 | * @return String information about this servlet, by default an | |
| 175 | * empty string | |
| 176 | * | |
| 177 | */ | |
| 178 | ||
| 179 | 0 | public String getServletInfo() { | 
| 180 | 0 | return ""; | 
| 181 | } | |
| 182 | ||
| 183 | ||
| 184 | ||
| 185 | ||
| 186 | /** | |
| 187 | * | |
| 188 | * Called by the servlet container to indicate to a servlet that the | |
| 189 | * servlet is being placed into service. See {@link Servlet#init}. | |
| 190 | * | |
| 191 | * <p>This implementation stores the {@link ServletConfig} | |
| 192 | * object it receives from the servlet container for later use. | |
| 193 | * When overriding this form of the method, call | |
| 194 | * <code>super.init(config)</code>. | |
| 195 | * | |
| 196 | * @param config the <code>ServletConfig</code> object | |
| 197 | * that contains configutation | |
| 198 | * information for this servlet | |
| 199 | * | |
| 200 | * @exception ServletException if an exception occurs that | |
| 201 | * interrupts the servlet's normal | |
| 202 | * operation | |
| 203 | * | |
| 204 | * | |
| 205 | * @see UnavailableException | |
| 206 | * | |
| 207 | */ | |
| 208 | ||
| 209 | 0 | public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { | 
| 210 | 0 | this.config = config; | 
| 211 | 0 | this.init(); | 
| 212 | } | |
| 213 | ||
| 214 | ||
| 215 | ||
| 216 | ||
| 217 | ||
| 218 | /** | |
| 219 | * | |
| 220 | * A convenience method which can be overridden so that there's no need | |
| 221 | * to call <code>super.init(config)</code>. | |
| 222 | * | |
| 223 | * <p>Instead of overriding {@link #init(ServletConfig)}, simply override | |
| 224 | * this method and it will be called by | |
| 225 | * <code>GenericServlet.init(ServletConfig config)</code>. | |
| 226 | * The <code>ServletConfig</code> object can still be retrieved via {@link | |
| 227 | * #getServletConfig}. | |
| 228 | * | |
| 229 | * @exception ServletException if an exception occurs that | |
| 230 | * interrupts the servlet's | |
| 231 | * normal operation | |
| 232 | * | |
| 233 | */ | |
| 234 | ||
| 235 | 0 | public void init() throws ServletException { | 
| 236 | ||
| 237 | } | |
| 238 | ||
| 239 | ||
| 240 | ||
| 241 | ||
| 242 | /** | |
| 243 | * | |
| 244 | * Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, prepended by the | |
| 245 | * servlet's name. See {@link ServletContext#log(String)}. | |
| 246 | * | |
| 247 | * @param msg a <code>String</code> specifying | |
| 248 | * the message to be written to the log file | |
| 249 | * | |
| 250 | */ | |
| 251 | ||
| 252 | 0 | public void log(String msg) { | 
| 253 | 0 | getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": "+ msg); | 
| 254 | } | |
| 255 | ||
| 256 | ||
| 257 | ||
| 258 | ||
| 259 | /** | |
| 260 | * Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace | |
| 261 | * for a given <code>Throwable</code> exception | |
| 262 | * to the servlet log file, prepended by the servlet's name. | |
| 263 | * See {@link ServletContext#log(String, Throwable)}. | |
| 264 | * | |
| 265 | * | |
| 266 | * @param message a <code>String</code> that describes | |
| 267 | * the error or exception | |
| 268 | * | |
| 269 | * @param t the <code>java.lang.Throwable</code> error | |
| 270 | * or exception | |
| 271 | * | |
| 272 | * | |
| 273 | */ | |
| 274 | ||
| 275 | 0 | public void log(String message, Throwable t) { | 
| 276 | 0 | getServletContext().log(getServletName() + ": " + message, t); | 
| 277 | } | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | ||
| 280 | ||
| 281 | /** | |
| 282 | * Called by the servlet container to allow the servlet to respond to | |
| 283 | * a request. See {@link Servlet#service}. | |
| 284 | * | |
| 285 | * <p>This method is declared abstract so subclasses, such as | |
| 286 | * <code>HttpServlet</code>, must override it. | |
| 287 | * | |
| 288 | * | |
| 289 | * | |
| 290 | * @param req the <code>ServletRequest</code> object | |
| 291 | * that contains the client's request | |
| 292 | * | |
| 293 | * @param res the <code>ServletResponse</code> object | |
| 294 | * that will contain the servlet's response | |
| 295 | * | |
| 296 | * @exception ServletException if an exception occurs that | |
| 297 | * interferes with the servlet's | |
| 298 | * normal operation occurred | |
| 299 | * | |
| 300 | * @exception IOException if an input or output | |
| 301 | * exception occurs | |
| 302 | * | |
| 303 | */ | |
| 304 | ||
| 305 | public abstract void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) | |
| 306 | throws ServletException, IOException; | |
| 307 | ||
| 308 | ||
| 309 | ||
| 310 | /** | |
| 311 | * Returns the name of this servlet instance. | |
| 312 | * See {@link ServletConfig#getServletName}. | |
| 313 | * | |
| 314 | * @return the name of this servlet instance | |
| 315 | * | |
| 316 | * | |
| 317 | * | |
| 318 | */ | |
| 319 | ||
| 320 | 0 | public String getServletName() { | 
| 321 | 0 | return config.getServletName(); | 
| 322 | } | |
| 323 | } | 
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