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| HttpUtils.java | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
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| 1 | /* | |
| 2 | * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation | |
| 3 | * | |
| 4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| 5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| 6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| 7 | * | |
| 8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| 9 | * | |
| 10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| 11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| 12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| 13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| 14 | * limitations under the License. | |
| 15 | */ | |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | package javax.servlet.http; | |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; | |
| 20 | import java.util.Hashtable; | |
| 21 | import java.util.ResourceBundle; | |
| 22 | import java.util.StringTokenizer; | |
| 23 | import java.io.IOException; | |
| 24 | ||
| 25 | /** | |
| 26 | * @deprecated As of Java(tm) Servlet API 2.3. | |
| 27 | * These methods were only useful | |
| 28 | * with the default encoding and have been moved | |
| 29 | * to the request interfaces. | |
| 30 | * | |
| 31 | */ | |
| 32 | ||
| 33 | ||
| 34 | public class HttpUtils { | |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | private static final String LSTRING_FILE = | |
| 37 | "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings"; | |
| 38 | private static ResourceBundle lStrings = | |
| 39 | ResourceBundle.getBundle(LSTRING_FILE); | |
| 40 | ||
| 41 | ||
| 42 | ||
| 43 | /** | |
| 44 | * Constructs an empty <code>HttpUtils</code> object. | |
| 45 | * | |
| 46 | */ | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | 0 | public HttpUtils() {} |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 51 | ||
| 52 | ||
| 53 | ||
| 54 | /** | |
| 55 | * | |
| 56 | * Parses a query string passed from the client to the | |
| 57 | * server and builds a <code>HashTable</code> object | |
| 58 | * with key-value pairs. | |
| 59 | * The query string should be in the form of a string | |
| 60 | * packaged by the GET or POST method, that is, it | |
| 61 | * should have key-value pairs in the form <i>key=value</i>, | |
| 62 | * with each pair separated from the next by a & character. | |
| 63 | * | |
| 64 | * <p>A key can appear more than once in the query string | |
| 65 | * with different values. However, the key appears only once in | |
| 66 | * the hashtable, with its value being | |
| 67 | * an array of strings containing the multiple values sent | |
| 68 | * by the query string. | |
| 69 | * | |
| 70 | * <p>The keys and values in the hashtable are stored in their | |
| 71 | * decoded form, so | |
| 72 | * any + characters are converted to spaces, and characters | |
| 73 | * sent in hexadecimal notation (like <i>%xx</i>) are | |
| 74 | * converted to ASCII characters. | |
| 75 | * | |
| 76 | * @param s a string containing the query to be parsed | |
| 77 | * | |
| 78 | * @return a <code>HashTable</code> object built | |
| 79 | * from the parsed key-value pairs | |
| 80 | * | |
| 81 | * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the query string | |
| 82 | * is invalid | |
| 83 | * | |
| 84 | */ | |
| 85 | ||
| 86 | 0 | static public Hashtable parseQueryString(String s) { |
| 87 | ||
| 88 | 0 | String valArray[] = null; |
| 89 | ||
| 90 | 0 | if (s == null) { |
| 91 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
| 92 | } | |
| 93 | 0 | Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); |
| 94 | 0 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
| 95 | 0 | StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, "&"); |
| 96 | 0 | while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { |
| 97 | 0 | String pair = (String)st.nextToken(); |
| 98 | 0 | int pos = pair.indexOf('='); |
| 99 | 0 | if (pos == -1) { |
| 100 | // XXX | |
| 101 | // should give more detail about the illegal argument | |
| 102 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
| 103 | } | |
| 104 | 0 | String key = parseName(pair.substring(0, pos), sb); |
| 105 | 0 | String val = parseName(pair.substring(pos+1, pair.length()), sb); |
| 106 | 0 | if (ht.containsKey(key)) { |
| 107 | 0 | String oldVals[] = (String []) ht.get(key); |
| 108 | 0 | valArray = new String[oldVals.length + 1]; |
| 109 | 0 | for (int i = 0; i < oldVals.length; i++) |
| 110 | 0 | valArray[i] = oldVals[i]; |
| 111 | 0 | valArray[oldVals.length] = val; |
| 112 | } else { | |
| 113 | 0 | valArray = new String[1]; |
| 114 | 0 | valArray[0] = val; |
| 115 | } | |
| 116 | 0 | ht.put(key, valArray); |
| 117 | } | |
| 118 | 0 | return ht; |
| 119 | } | |
| 120 | ||
| 121 | ||
| 122 | ||
| 123 | ||
| 124 | /** | |
| 125 | * | |
| 126 | * Parses data from an HTML form that the client sends to | |
| 127 | * the server using the HTTP POST method and the | |
| 128 | * <i>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</i> MIME type. | |
| 129 | * | |
| 130 | * <p>The data sent by the POST method contains key-value | |
| 131 | * pairs. A key can appear more than once in the POST data | |
| 132 | * with different values. However, the key appears only once in | |
| 133 | * the hashtable, with its value being | |
| 134 | * an array of strings containing the multiple values sent | |
| 135 | * by the POST method. | |
| 136 | * | |
| 137 | * <p>The keys and values in the hashtable are stored in their | |
| 138 | * decoded form, so | |
| 139 | * any + characters are converted to spaces, and characters | |
| 140 | * sent in hexadecimal notation (like <i>%xx</i>) are | |
| 141 | * converted to ASCII characters. | |
| 142 | * | |
| 143 | * | |
| 144 | * | |
| 145 | * @param len an integer specifying the length, | |
| 146 | * in characters, of the | |
| 147 | * <code>ServletInputStream</code> | |
| 148 | * object that is also passed to this | |
| 149 | * method | |
| 150 | * | |
| 151 | * @param in the <code>ServletInputStream</code> | |
| 152 | * object that contains the data sent | |
| 153 | * from the client | |
| 154 | * | |
| 155 | * @return a <code>HashTable</code> object built | |
| 156 | * from the parsed key-value pairs | |
| 157 | * | |
| 158 | * | |
| 159 | * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the data | |
| 160 | * sent by the POST method is invalid | |
| 161 | * | |
| 162 | */ | |
| 163 | ||
| 164 | ||
| 165 | 0 | static public Hashtable parsePostData(int len, |
| 166 | ServletInputStream in) | |
| 167 | { | |
| 168 | // XXX | |
| 169 | // should a length of 0 be an IllegalArgumentException | |
| 170 | ||
| 171 | 0 | if (len <=0) |
| 172 | 0 | return new Hashtable(); // cheap hack to return an empty hash |
| 173 | ||
| 174 | 0 | if (in == null) { |
| 175 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
| 176 | } | |
| 177 | ||
| 178 | // | |
| 179 | // Make sure we read the entire POSTed body. | |
| 180 | // | |
| 181 | 0 | byte[] postedBytes = new byte [len]; |
| 182 | 0 | try { |
| 183 | 0 | int offset = 0; |
| 184 | ||
| 185 | 0 | do { |
| 186 | 0 | int inputLen = in.read (postedBytes, offset, len - offset); |
| 187 | 0 | if (inputLen <= 0) { |
| 188 | 0 | String msg = lStrings.getString("err.io.short_read"); |
| 189 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException (msg); |
| 190 | } | |
| 191 | 0 | offset += inputLen; |
| 192 | 0 | } while ((len - offset) > 0); |
| 193 | ||
| 194 | } catch (IOException e) { | |
| 195 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage()); |
| 196 | } | |
| 197 | ||
| 198 | // XXX we shouldn't assume that the only kind of POST body | |
| 199 | // is FORM data encoded using ASCII or ISO Latin/1 ... or | |
| 200 | // that the body should always be treated as FORM data. | |
| 201 | // | |
| 202 | ||
| 203 | 0 | try { |
| 204 | 0 | String postedBody = new String(postedBytes, 0, len, "8859_1"); |
| 205 | 0 | return parseQueryString(postedBody); |
| 206 | } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) { | |
| 207 | // XXX function should accept an encoding parameter & throw this | |
| 208 | // exception. Otherwise throw something expected. | |
| 209 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage()); |
| 210 | } | |
| 211 | } | |
| 212 | ||
| 213 | ||
| 214 | ||
| 215 | ||
| 216 | /* | |
| 217 | * Parse a name in the query string. | |
| 218 | */ | |
| 219 | ||
| 220 | 0 | static private String parseName(String s, StringBuffer sb) { |
| 221 | 0 | sb.setLength(0); |
| 222 | 0 | for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { |
| 223 | 0 | char c = s.charAt(i); |
| 224 | 0 | switch (c) { |
| 225 | 0 | case '+': |
| 226 | 0 | sb.append(' '); |
| 227 | 0 | break; |
| 228 | 0 | case '%': |
| 229 | 0 | try { |
| 230 | 0 | sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i+1, i+3), |
| 231 | 16)); | |
| 232 | 0 | i += 2; |
| 233 | } catch (NumberFormatException e) { | |
| 234 | // XXX | |
| 235 | // need to be more specific about illegal arg | |
| 236 | 0 | throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
| 237 | } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { | |
| 238 | 0 | String rest = s.substring(i); |
| 239 | 0 | sb.append(rest); |
| 240 | 0 | if (rest.length()==2) |
| 241 | 0 | i++; |
| 242 | } | |
| 243 | ||
| 244 | 0 | break; |
| 245 | 0 | default: |
| 246 | 0 | sb.append(c); |
| 247 | 0 | break; |
| 248 | } | |
| 249 | } | |
| 250 | 0 | return sb.toString(); |
| 251 | } | |
| 252 | ||
| 253 | ||
| 254 | ||
| 255 | ||
| 256 | /** | |
| 257 | * | |
| 258 | * Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request, | |
| 259 | * using information in the <code>HttpServletRequest</code> object. | |
| 260 | * The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port | |
| 261 | * number, and server path, but it does not include query | |
| 262 | * string parameters. | |
| 263 | * | |
| 264 | * <p>Because this method returns a <code>StringBuffer</code>, | |
| 265 | * not a string, you can modify the URL easily, for example, | |
| 266 | * to append query parameters. | |
| 267 | * | |
| 268 | * <p>This method is useful for creating redirect messages | |
| 269 | * and for reporting errors. | |
| 270 | * | |
| 271 | * @param req a <code>HttpServletRequest</code> object | |
| 272 | * containing the client's request | |
| 273 | * | |
| 274 | * @return a <code>StringBuffer</code> object containing | |
| 275 | * the reconstructed URL | |
| 276 | * | |
| 277 | */ | |
| 278 | ||
| 279 | 0 | public static StringBuffer getRequestURL (HttpServletRequest req) { |
| 280 | 0 | StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer (); |
| 281 | 0 | String scheme = req.getScheme (); |
| 282 | 0 | int port = req.getServerPort (); |
| 283 | 0 | String urlPath = req.getRequestURI(); |
| 284 | ||
| 285 | //String servletPath = req.getServletPath (); | |
| 286 | //String pathInfo = req.getPathInfo (); | |
| 287 | ||
| 288 | 0 | url.append (scheme); // http, https |
| 289 | 0 | url.append ("://"); |
| 290 | 0 | url.append (req.getServerName ()); |
| 291 | 0 | if ((scheme.equals ("http") && port != 80) |
| 292 | || (scheme.equals ("https") && port != 443)) { | |
| 293 | 0 | url.append (':'); |
| 294 | 0 | url.append (req.getServerPort ()); |
| 295 | } | |
| 296 | //if (servletPath != null) | |
| 297 | // url.append (servletPath); | |
| 298 | //if (pathInfo != null) | |
| 299 | // url.append (pathInfo); | |
| 300 | 0 | url.append(urlPath); |
| 301 | 0 | return url; |
| 302 | } | |
| 303 | } | |
| 304 | ||
| 305 | ||
| 306 |
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